How to Carry and Use a Binocular

by
posted on April 25, 2020
** When you buy products through the links on our site, we may earn a commission that supports NRA's mission to protect, preserve and defend the Second Amendment. **
how-to-carry-use-bino_lead.jpg

Like most hunters, I owned a binocular years before I learned how to use it. My mistake, a common one, was keeping the 7x35mm unit in a handsome, protective case, then digging it out when I saw something worth glassing. That was about as efficient as carrying my rifle in a case until I saw the buck I wanted to shoot.

So, I began studying Binocular 101 at the school of hard knocks, and here's what I've learned.

First, I didn’t have the eyepieces balanced. Many folks have better vision in one eye than the other. To compensate and make the binocular produce a sharp image for both eyes simultaneously, you must adjust the diopter on one to match the precise focus of the other. Do this by covering the objective lens of the barrel that has the diopter adjustment (usually the right side) and focusing on a sharp-edged object about 50 yards away while looking through the uncovered barrel. Next, switch sides but don’t touch the focus wheel. Instead use the diopter wheel to focus. Voilà. Can’t find the diopter wheel? Look for an extra ring on the eyepiece or focus wheel. From here on out, the regular focus wheel will adjust both eyepieces sharply for your vision. Unless your vision changes, you won’t need to do this again.

With that done, your next job is to ditch any carrying case and objective lens covers that came with the device. While effective protection, these are a hindrance in the field. You often need to whip a binocular into action dozens of times an hour. Get in the habit of looking at everything with your “superman vision,” especially any new habitat that opens before you. Good hunters will often take two steps and glass everything, then take two or three more and glass again. A single step can expose a nose or an antler. The idea is to spot game before it’s staring at you or running away.

Do keep some kind of easy-on, easy-off cover over the eyepiece lenses. These are sitting under your chin like a napkin ready to catch every nose drip and crumb that falls. The slightest drop or smear on the eyepiece lens shows up dramatically in your view. A similar obstruction on an objective lens doesn’t even register. 

Eyepiece lens covers should fit securely, yet flip or pop off easily. Hard-to-remove covers will only slow you down and discourage you from using the binocular as often as you should.

Next, if you are using a neck strap, shorten it. A long strap lets the binocular bounce against your Rodeo Champ belt buckle, subjecting the binocular to blunt force trauma with every step. Shorten that strap until the binocular rides on your chest. This minimizes bounce and movement as it keeps the device much nearer your eyes. And if you have to crawl, the short-strap binocular isn’t going to drag through the mud.

Another option is a chest-harness rig. Though I’ve personally found the extra straps restricting over or under a shirt or coat, and the boxy, nylon cases that accompany them a bit noisy, that doesn’t mean they don’t work well for others. If you choose to go this route, look for a simple system with a chest pouch made from quiet materials, one that provides quick, flip-top access.

Keep lenses clean. Dust adds a veiling layer that decreases image quality. Oils and even water droplets can etch some lens coatings or leave a hard-to-remove mineral ring, so it’s good practice to clean several times a day if necessary. A micro-fiber cloth works well. A soft bristle brush is perfect for whisking away any larger dust particles.

Here’s a good cleaning regimen:
1. Tip the lenses down to shake off any large debris.
2. Brush or blow lightly in this position to further shake off larger particles.
3. If smears are evident, moisten the surface with a lens cleaner, your breath, pure water or—as a last resort—spit, and mop it up quickly. The liquid is just there to lubricate the fouling and make it easier to soak up.

“Soak up” is the thing to remember. You don’t want to grind hard materials into the lens coatings. You want to lift and absorb them off the surface. Use a clean microfiber cloth or lens tissue. Toilet paper, sleeves and gloves are not good lens cleaners. You can get by with a facial tissue if it isn’t treated with lanolin and other emollients. Absorb. Don’t push and grind.

Remove oils, water droplets and stains at the end of each day, and certainly before storing the binocular for long periods.

Latest

Man Hunting With His Dog In Tall Grass 2026 09 24 14 46 51 Utc
Man Hunting With His Dog In Tall Grass 2026 09 24 14 46 51 Utc

Why National Hunting and Fishing Day Matters

National Hunting and Fishing Day, which is observed on the fourth Saturday of September each year (September 26 this year), is a day we should know one thing about: Hunters are America’s original conservationists.

Hunting Cape Buffalo: Don’t Just Stand There—Keep Shooting

A 49-year veteran of hunting the Cape buffalo is here to say encounters with the great beast aren’t always as you imagine.

Reviewed: Plano GoNow Boxes

Need something waterproof to store your hunting or shooting gear on the way to camp or the range? Look no further. Plano’s GoNow boxes hit the mark!

Standout New Hunting Guns of 2026

This year’s standout hunting firearms reveal an industry focused on refining proven ideas. Manufacturers are increasingly embracing features once reserved for premium models and including extras that a few years ago were considered aftermarket additions. Whether you’re chasing game close to home or venturing deep into the backcountry, today’s new hunting guns arrive more capable than ever before.

Massive Expansion of Hunting and Fishing Opportunities

The Department of the Interior recently announced the largest expansion of hunting and sport fishing opportunities in the history of the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. The Service is also making more than 1,000 modifications to existing regulatory provisions, reducing complexity and making it easier for hunters and anglers to understand and comply with applicable rules. 

Behind the Bullet: The .25 WSSM

Quarterbores are back, so let's take a look at a fan favorite released just after the turn of the millennium: the .25 WSSM.

Interests



Get the best of American Hunter delivered to your inbox.