How to Clean a Wild Turkey

by
posted on April 6, 2016
** When you buy products through the links on our site, we may earn a commission that supports NRA's mission to protect, preserve and defend the Second Amendment. **
clean_wild_turkey_featured.jpg

Photos Courtesy Mark Moore of Osceola Outdoors

So, you've successfully harvested a wild turkey. The hunt went according to plan. Now it is time to reap the rewards of your harvest, and what better trophy to a turkey hunter than a tender, juicy piece of deep fried turkey breast? There's only one problem: We have to get this big ol' thunder chicken from the field to the frying pan. How do we do that? It's simpler than you may think. Few game animals are easier to get kitchen-ready than the wild turkey.

Here are a few things you’re going to need before we get started:

1. A good sharp knife. Nothing is more dangerous than a dull knife.
2. A clean surface that you can wipe down easily.
3. Water source for washing meat and tools.
4. One package of gallon freezer bags.
5. A garbage bag to discard the remains after we're done.

The first thing I always like to do is remove the beard, tail fan and any other part of the bird I want to keep for trophy purposes or other uses such as wing bone calls or European mounts. I do this first to get them out of the way and to make sure I don’t accidentally break a feather or ruin my trophy in the cleaning process.

Once that's done, we're ready to get started on the actual cleaning and removing of the meat from the turkey. There are many ways to go about this but the easiest and most effective way is to “breast” the turkey. This is a quick, relatively clean, process that in its essence is removing the turkey breast from the bird’s chest by skinning that portion and cutting the meat out.

The initial cut needed is a small incision made to the turkeys’ skin at the bottom its breast bone. This can be identified by looking at the chest of the turkey and locating the bottom point of the sternum. Take your fingers and pull outwards on the skin at the “point” of the sternum, making a small incision to access the inside of the turkey. Take your fingers and start to separate the skin from the turkey's breast. You shouldn’t use your knife for this because you're more likely to cut the feathers loose from the skin, which can complicate the washing portion of your task. “Push” the skin back from the breast until you have exposed the whole piece of meat on both sides. Make sure to remove any fatty tissue or loose feathers as you go.

Next you will want to identify and separate the craw from the rest of the bird. The craw is a pouch in the digestive system that is used to store food until digestion can occur. It is in the center/top of the turkey's breast and is secured by a thin wall of tissue. Cutting the edges of the craw loose from the breast and pulling it upward will remove it. Optional: At this point I typically like to examine the contents of the craw to see what kind of food is a staple of my bird's diet. Consider it information gathering that could pay off later.

Now we're ready to remove the breast. To do this, take a sharp knife and start by cutting right next to the turkey's breast bone. Keep going until you feel more bone on the backside. Remember to stay as close to the bone as possible while doing this—it'll ensure you harvest the maximum amount of meat. Continue cutting the meat loose from the ribs using a technique similar to filleting a fish. Now's a good time to trim any fatty tissue away. Once you have removed the breast and trimmed it to your standards, place it in a water and salt mixture in your fridge for a day to remove any blood. You will notice an interior section of meat on the backside of the breast. This is the tenderloin or “strip” of the bird. This is widely considered the choice cut of meat from a wild turkey. Make sure to keep it separate.

A lot of people stop at this point, but I personally love turkey noodle soup. For that, you'll want the thigh and drumstick. Make a cut down the leg of the turkey and pull the skin back from the meat to remove it—same as you did with the breast. Break the joint of the thigh where the bone and socket join. After soaking the meat overnight you’re free either to prepare it or throw it in a freezer bag for future use. Remember to take extra care and thoroughly wash your hands before and after handling any meat.

Congratulations! Your harvest is complete. Now you're on to the real hard part: settling on a recipe.

Latest

Lead Photo H2H
Lead Photo H2H

Head to Head: The 9.3x62 vs. 9.3x74R

A battle of 9.3mms. While this particular caliber never really caught on here in the states, it may be time for this old safari favorite to find its way into a few more gunrooms. Check out more about them here.

RCBS Released 7mm Backcountry Reloading Die

RCBS has announced the launch of its new 7mm Backcountry Die Set. Engineered specifically to meet the demands of reloading this high-performance cartridge, the RCBS 7mm Backcountry Die Set is a unique three-die system that includes a neck sizer die, expander die and bullet seater die. The set delivers enhanced control, consistency and accuracy when reloading the 7mm BC and the patented Peak alloy cartridge case.

Hodgdon Launches Accurate High Country Powder for 7mm Backcountry

Hodgdon Powder Company have introduced Accurate High Country, an all-new spherical rifle propellant engineered for the performance demands of today's modern magnum cartridges, including Federal's new 7mm Backcountry.

IWC and Guidefitter Honor 2026 Game Warden of the Year

International Wildlife Crimestoppers (IWC), in partnership with Guidefitter, named Senior Conservation Officer Meghan Roos of the Idaho Department of Fish and Game the recipient of the 2026 IWC Guidefitter Game Warden of the Year Award. Officer Roos received the award during International Wildlife Crimestoppers’ annual conference in July.

#SundayGunday: Chiappa USA Rhino 60DS

On this week's #SudnayGunday, we’re checking out the Chiappa Rhino 60 DS. All it takes is once glance to tell this is not your granddad’s revolver. Chiappa has flipped the script on wheelguns quite literally, aligning the barrel with the bottommost chamber of the cylinder, rather than the top. This low bore axis makes the gun recoil directly back into the hand, rather than pulling the muzzle up and away from your grip. Learn more about it in this exclusive video.

Shooting Close: How to Play the Short Game

The trend these days is to “go long” but the truth is, if you’re doing it right, most shots taken by hunters are anything but long range. You’re better off practicing your short game.

Interests



Get the best of American Hunter delivered to your inbox.